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The Jackson State killings occurred on Friday May 15, 1970, at Jackson State College (now Jackson State University) in Jackson, Mississippi. On May 14, 1970, a group were confronted by city and state police. Shortly after midnight, the police opened fire, killing two students and injuring twelve.〔(Review of ''Lynch Street: The May 1970 Slayings at Jackson State College'' ) (Tim Spofford), Review author: William M. Simpson, ''The Journal of Southern History'', Vol. 56, No. 1. (Feb., 1990), pp. 159–160.〕 The event happened only 11 days after National Guardsmen killed four students at Kent State in Ohio, which had first captured national attention. ==Timeline== A group of around a hundred African-American students had gathered on Lynch Street (named after John R. Lynch), which bisected the campus, on the evening of Thursday, May 14. The group "were reportedly pelting rocks at white motorists driving down the main road through campus — frequently the site of confrontations between white and black Jackson residents." 〔http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126426361〕 By around 9:30 p.m. the students had started fires, thrown rocks at motorists and overturned vehicles, including a large truck after a false rumor spread of the death of Charles Evers. Firefighters dispatched to the scene quickly requested police support. The police responded in force. At least 75 Jackson police units from the city of Jackson and the Mississippi Highway Patrol〔(The Report of the President's Commission on Campus Unrest ), William W. Scranton, Chairman, US Government Printing Office, 1970, pg. 422-424. Retrieved August 15, 2009 from ERIC.ed.gov〕 attempted to control the crowd while the firemen extinguished the fires. After the firefighters had left the scene, shortly before midnight, the police moved to disperse the crowd then gathered in front of Alexander Hall, a women's dormitory. Advancing to within 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 m) of the crowd, at roughly 12:05 a.m., officers opened fire on the dormitory.〔Roy Reed, Special to ''The New York Times'', "F.B.I. Investigating Killing Of 2 Negroes in Jackson :Two Negro Students Are Killed In Clash With Police in Jackson", ''New York Times'' (1857-Current file) (online ). May 16, 1970:1. Available from: ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851 - 2006). Accessed August 14, 2009, Document ID: 80023683.〕 The exact cause of the shooting and the moments leading up to it are unclear. Authorities say they saw a sniper on one of the building's upper floors and were being sniped in all directions. Later two city policemen and one state patrolman reported minor injuries from flying glass,〔Reed, NYT, 5/16/1970〕 and an FBI search for evidence of sniper fire was negative.〔''President's Commission on Campus Unrest,'' pp. 442–444〕 The students say they did not provoke the officers. The gunfire lasted for 30 seconds, and at least 140 shots were fired by a reported 40 state highway patrolmen using shotguns from 30 to 50 feet. Every window on the narrow side of the building facing Lynch Street was shattered.〔 The crowd scattered and a number of people were trampled or cut by falling glass. Phillip Lafayette Gibbs, 21, a junior, and James Earl Green, 17, a senior and miler〔 at nearby Jim Hill High School, were killed; twelve others were wounded. Gibbs was killed near Alexander Hall by buckshot, while Green was killed behind the police line in front of B. F. Roberts Hall, also with a shotgun. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jackson State killings」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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